Donna Jones is a British public official who was elected as the Police and Crime Commissioner (PCC) for Hampshire and the Isle of Wight in May 2021. In her role, Jones has committed to enhancing police presence and visibility to reduce crime, with a particular focus on addressing anti-social behavior, knife crime, and ensuring that victims receive the justice and support they need.
She emphasizes the importance of crime prevention as well as response, aiming to leverage additional government funding to improve local policing services, including the 999 and 101 call services, and enhance feedback mechanisms for reported crimes. Born and residing in Portsmouth, Jones has deep roots in the community.
She attended local schools and continued her education in the area before traveling around Europe. Jones's professional career began at the Halifax Building Society, now part of the Lloyds Banking Group, where she completed her professional banking and investment exams, working there until her election to Portsmouth City Council in 2008.
Jones holds the distinction of being the only woman to have served as Leader of Portsmouth City Council, a position she held from 2014 to 2018. During her tenure, she received national recognition for her innovative income generation strategy to offset reductions in public spending.
In addition to her role as PCC, Jones has been a magistrate since 2005, notably becoming the youngest member of the judiciary in England and Wales at the time of her appointment. She contributes her expertise to various boards and charities, including the National Museum of the Royal Navy and A World of Friends, a national children's charity.
Jones also serves as a Non-Executive Director of Portico Ltd (formerly MMD Shipping), further demonstrating her commitment to public service and community involvement.
The Conservative Party, known formally as the Conservative and Unionist Party and colloquially as the Tories, is one of the two primary political parties in the United Kingdom, rivaling the Labour Party. Established in 1834 from the older Tory Party, it has been a central figure in British politics, particularly since the 1920s when the Labour Party rose as its main competitor.
The party positions itself on the right-wing to centre-right of the political spectrum and includes various ideological factions such as one-nation conservatives, Thatcherites, and traditionalist conservatives. It has been the dominant governing party in the UK since 2010 and holds an annual conference to promote its policies.
The Conservative Party played a significant role during the British Empire's peak under leaders like Benjamin Disraeli. Its formation into the Conservative and Unionist Party occurred in 1912 after merging with the Liberal Unionist Party.
Over the decades, the Conservatives have shifted from protectionist economic policies to advocating for free markets, including deregulation and privatisation, especially notable since the 1980s. The party strongly supports the British union and has historically opposed Scottish and Welsh independence and a united Ireland.
Since the 1980s, the Conservative Party has championed liberal economic policies that emphasize free markets as the engine of economic prosperity. They have been skeptical of the European single currency, maintaining a stance against adopting the euro, a position solidified under the leadership of John Major and subsequent party leaders.
Notably, the party initiated austerity measures in 2010, which were somewhat relaxed in 2019 under Boris Johnson, who pledged increased public spending.
The Conservative Party's approach to social issues has evolved from a traditionally conservative outlook to adopting more liberal stances, including the support for same-sex marriage rights in 2010. However, the party still faces internal divisions between modernisers, who advocate for progressive policies, and traditionalists, who hold to conservative principles.
The Conservative Party has maintained a strong Atlanticist stance in its foreign policy, particularly valuing the 'Special Relationship' with the United States. It supports a robust defence policy including the maintenance of the UK’s nuclear deterrent through the Trident program and advocating for strong ties within NATO.
The party has historically supported interventions abroad, including the military action in Afghanistan post-9/11.
Traditionally, the Conservative Party has drawn significant support from homeowners, business owners, and rural constituents in England. However, post the 2016 EU referendum, the party has increasingly appealed to working-class voters from former Labour strongholds.
This shift reflects the evolving political landscape in the UK, where Brexit and social policies continue to shape electoral dynamics. The party's recent stance on immigration and multiculturalism has been complex, advocating for controlled immigration while facing challenges related to the integration of immigrants into British society.
These issues, alongside economic and social policies, continue to define the Conservative Party's role and strategies in modern British politics. The Conservative Party's policies encompass a broad spectrum of economic, social, foreign, and defense-related issues, reflecting its historical roots and its adaptation to contemporary political dynamics.
Below is a more detailed look into their key policy areas.
The Conservative Party has consistently advocated for free-market policies, emphasizing privatization, marketization, and deregulation. These policies have been aimed at fostering economic growth and enterprise, although at times, such as under the Cameron-Clegg coalition, this approach has included moderate austerity measures to address the budget deficit.
A hallmark of recent Conservative policy has been the reduction of income tax rates, aiming to stimulate economic growth. For example, the top rate of income tax was reduced from 50% to 45% under David Cameron.
The party advocates keeping taxes low as a principle of economic management.
Initiated in 2010, the austerity program aimed to reduce public debt by cutting government spending. However, by 2019, in response to growing public discontent, Boris Johnson promised an end to austerity, pledging increased spending on public services like the NHS, police, and education.
The Conservative Party's stance on social issues has shifted significantly over the years. While traditionally socially conservative, the party has adopted more liberal social policies in recent years, including support for same-sex marriage in 2013.
However, the party also contains factions that maintain more traditional conservative views on family and societal structure.
The Conservatives have implemented stricter immigration controls and have been critical of uncontrolled immigration, citing impacts on public services and social cohesion. Policies have included caps on non-EU immigration and pushing for the end of free movement within the EU post-Brexit.
The party strongly values the UK's 'Special Relationship' with the United States, emphasizing close diplomatic and military cooperation. This relationship has been especially prominent during the tenures of conservative leaders who align politically with U.S.
administrations.
The Conservatives are staunch supporters of NATO and have committed to meeting the NATO target of spending 2% of GDP on defense. The party supports maintaining the UK's nuclear deterrent, which is seen as crucial to national security.
Conservative policy on Europe has varied significantly, with the party moving from a pro-European stance in the early decades to a more Eurosceptic position in recent years, culminating in the Brexit campaign. The party has advocated for maintaining strong trade and security relationships with European nations post-Brexit.
The Conservatives have pledged to conduct regular SDSRs to align national defense and security strategies with current global threats and to ensure efficient spending on defense.
A key aspect of Conservative defense policy has been the reform of the defense procurement process to ensure timely delivery of the best possible equipment to the armed forces, while also supporting the domestic defense industry and exports.
Historically, the party has been cautious about extensive constitutional reforms. However, it has engaged in significant reforms such as the devolution of powers to Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland.
Post-Brexit, there has been talk within the party of further constitutional review to balance the relationship between the government, parliament, and the courts. These policies reflect the Conservative Party's attempt to balance traditional conservative principles with the demands of a changing political and economic landscape in the UK and globally.