Fine Gael, a prominent political force in Ireland, has evolved considerably since its inception in 1933. This summary will focus on the party's political ideologies, historical developments, and key policies under the leadership of Simon Harris, who became Taoiseach in April 2024.

Fine Gael was formed by the merger of three distinct groups:

Cumann na nGaedhael, the National Centre Party, and the National Guard (Blueshirts). This union brought together a mix of conservative and militant ideologies, which initially reflected in the party's policies and direction.

Over the decades, Fine Gael transitioned from its early right-wing stances, influenced by elements of European fascism, to a more centrist conservative position. Under leaders like W.T.

Cosgrave and later Liam Cosgrave, the party maintained a traditional conservative profile. The 1960s and subsequent decades saw Fine Gael's gradual shift towards social democracy, spearheaded by figures like Garret FitzGerald, who influenced liberal reforms in the party.

Modern Political Stance and Leadership:

As of April 2024, under Taoiseach Simon Harris, Fine Gael presents itself as a liberal-conservative party that blends its historical conservative roots with modern liberal policies. The party emphasizes fiscal responsibility, pro-European integration, and supports progressive social policies, including LGBT rights and reproductive freedoms.

Economic Policies:

Fine Gael advocates for fiscal rectitude and minimal government interference in the economy, emphasizing free enterprise and entrepreneurship. The party's economic strategy includes stimulating job creation and infrastructure development through prudent fiscal policies and partnerships.

Social Policies:

The party has a significant record on social issues, having evolved from a historically conservative stance to advocating for progressive reforms. Fine Gael has supported and implemented policies enhancing LGBT rights, including marriage equality, and has shifted its position on abortion, reflecting a broader liberalization in its approach to social issues.

European and Defence Policies:

Fine Gael is staunchly pro-European, advocating for deeper integration within the EU and supporting Ireland's involvement in European defence initiatives. The party's pro-Europeanism reflects in its support for EU treaties and participation in European defence mechanisms, aligning with broader continental trends towards integration.

Under Simon Harris's leadership, Fine Gael continues to balance its conservative heritage with liberal policies, adapting to the changing political landscape of Ireland and Europe. The party's commitment to fiscal conservatism, combined with progressive stances on social issues, positions it as a central figure in contemporary Irish politics, capable of influencing both national and European policies.