Nigel Farage was born on April 3, 1964, in Farnborough, Kent, England. He was educated at Dulwich College.
Farage's early political affiliations included the Conservative Party, which he left in 1992 after the signing of the Maastricht Treaty, furthering European integration and establishing the European Union.
Farage was a founding member of the UK Independence Party (UKIP), established in 1993.
from September 2006 to November 2009, from November 2010 to September 2016, and briefly as acting leader from October 2016 to November 2016. Under his leadership, UKIP became known for its strong Eurosceptic stance and campaigned vigorously for the United Kingdom's withdrawal from the European Union.
Farage's leadership saw UKIP's significant electoral successes, including the 2009 and 2014 European elections, where the party won the second-highest and highest share of the UK popular vote, respectively.
Farage was elected as a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for South East England in the 1999 European Parliament election. He was re-elected in 2004, 2009, 2014, and 2019, serving until the UK's exit from the EU in 2020.
During his tenure, he was the president of the Europe of Freedom and Direct Democracy (EFDD) group, where he was known for his outspoken speeches and criticism of the euro currency.
After stepping down from UKIP, Farage founded the Brexit Party in 2019, later rebranded as Reform UK. He led the party from March 2019 to March 2021 and returned as its leader in June 2024.
Under his leadership, the Brexit Party won the most votes in the May 2019 European elections, becoming the largest single party in the European Parliament from the UK. This electoral success contributed to the resignation of Prime Minister Theresa May and the subsequent delivery of Brexit by Boris Johnson's government.
Farage has also had a notable media presence. He hosted "The Nigel Farage Show," a radio phone-in program on LBC from 2017 to 2020.
In 2021, he began a television career as a presenter on GB News. Additionally, he participated in the twenty-third series of the reality TV show "I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here!" in 2023, finishing in third place.
Farage is known for his strong Eurosceptic views and opposition to the "euro project." He has consistently argued against bailouts and the use of taxpayer money to buy debt. On welfare, he supports policies that would require migrants to live in the UK for five years before claiming benefits and opposes high tax rates.
Farage has also been critical of the UK's first-past-the-post electoral system and has advocated for alternative voting methods.
Farage has taken a firm stance on immigration, supporting integration for Muslim immigrants while opposing those he perceives as attempting to "take over." He has called for stricter controls on immigration and has expressed concerns about the impact of large influxes of migrants on British society. On foreign policy, he has criticized the UK's military interventions in Iraq and Afghanistan and has called for a re-evaluation of Britain's relationship with Saudi Arabia.
Farage has also voiced opposition to sanctions on Iran and has suggested that Western actions have contributed to global conflicts.
He is a prominent figure in British politics, known for his charismatic and often controversial public persona. His career has been marked by his unwavering commitment to Euroscepticism and his role in shaping the debate around the UK's relationship with the European Union.
Reform UK presents itself as a political alternative to the traditional two-party system in Britain, criticizing both the Conservative and Labour parties for their perceived failures. The party positions itself as a champion of common sense, aiming to address the numerous crises it perceives in British society, from immigration and public spending to healthcare and energy policies.
Reform UK proposes a strict limit on non-essential immigration, arguing that it will alleviate pressure on housing, public services, and wages, and protect British culture and values. The party plans to implement a robust strategy to prevent illegal immigration, including detaining and deporting illegal migrants and ending health tourism and immediate access to benefits for new arrivals.
The economic strategy includes significant tax cuts aimed at boosting the income of the working class and incentivizing small businesses. Key measures include raising the income tax threshold, reducing corporation tax for small and medium-sized enterprises, and abolishing certain business taxes to encourage investment and economic growth.
Reform UK seeks to eliminate NHS waiting lists and proposes tax breaks for healthcare workers to address staff shortages. The party advocates for using private healthcare capacity to alleviate the burden on the NHS, suggesting a voucher system for patients facing long wait times.
A controversial aspect of their platform is the rejection of Net Zero carbon goals, which the party claims are economically damaging. Reform UK intends to revive the domestic oil and gas industries, reduce reliance on renewable energy subsidies, and explore new nuclear technology without the constraints of current environmental regulations.
The party pledges to increase police numbers, implement zero tolerance policies on crime, and expedite the deportation of foreign criminals. It also aims to reform the justice system by mandating life sentences for repeat violent offenders and enhancing the budget for criminal justice.
Reform UK calls for significant constitutional reforms, including leaving the European Convention on Human Rights, reforming the House of Lords, and introducing a proportional representation voting system. These changes are aimed at making Britain's political system more democratic and accountable.
Reform UK’s platform is built on a foundation of radical change across multiple sectors of government and society. The party seeks to dismantle what it views as failed policies and replace them with a framework that prioritizes British sovereignty, cultural identity, and economic independence.